All you need to know about Trout - Fishing guide

The trout is an adaptable and scattered fish in large parts of the world. It has different type names depending on where it lives; sea ​​trout, brook trout and lake trout, but it is basically the same species. Since the sea trout are largely similar to salmon, with silvery sides and black dots on the sides, they are sometimes mixed together. But the trout live much more coastal, do not become as large as the salmon and have other characteristics that distinguish it from the relative salmon.

Since the trout is largely a fish that lives on shoreline, or coastal, and in addition, migrating to streams, it is popular with anglers.

A trout can be around 110 cm and barely reaches 20 kilos. The pelvic variant, as well as trout that live in nutrient-poor waters such as small mountain ponds, are small adults.

In the sea and in large lakes, the trout are silver-shiny on the sides, with dark green, gray-blue or black back. Compared to the salmon, it has significantly more dots in black on the silvery sides and a lot of them are found below the side line. Lake and brook populations usually wear an amber, yellow or brown base and dots in different shades of red, black and white.

The trout's tail coil is wide and the tail fin is straighter at the trailing edge, while the salmon's tail coil is narrow and the tail fin broad with slightly incised, slightly V-shaped trailing edge. If you draw a straight line from the eye down to the mouth, the trout's mouth pores reach behind the eye, while salmon's usually do not. The trout are grown and released into our waters. On cultured fish, the fatty fin is often cut off and the dorsal fin very often has a crack on the front of the dorsal fin after a fungal disease that attacks fish in cultures.

Ecology

living Environment 

The trout can thus both live permanently in fresh water and use the sea as a growing area before returning to the birth water for play. When compared to salmon, the trout move much closer to the beach. The trout has also been affected by the hydropower expansion. But the trout can also play in surprisingly small streams and are scattered throughout the country, including the coasts.

The trout do not die as frequently in connection with the game as the salmon, but often return annually to their play areas for many years.

Play and growth 

The hike to streams, streams and larger rivers, even to downstream rivers in lake systems, takes place summer or autumn. The game itself usually takes place from October to January, in some streams even in February. The trout, like salmon, become playful and get a brownish, gold or grayish color, black and red dots with a bright stripe all around. The males develop a large jaw hook.

A female may be surrounded by several males who want to play, but mainly the game happens in pairs. The female makes a new play pit in the gravel bed for each new act. The game can last for 2-3 weeks. A female can lay around 10,000 eggs that hatch in the spring.

The trout grows up in their birth water staring, before they migrate out after 1-5 years. Angling migration also occurs, including on Gotland, where many of the small watercourses dry out, forcing the trout to get out into the brackish waters of the Baltic to survive.

In the sea, or the large lake (for the lake trout), they increase the growth rate well and can be around 70 cm in three years. Some trout play on the rake for several years, others skip the game for one or a couple of years. Maximum age around 15 years.

Food

Trout eats insects, crustaceans and molluscs. As smolt, the menu is dried out with small fish. In the sea, fish, such as herring / herring, sushi, seaweed and spears are on the menu. But also moths, shrimp, brush worms and other small animals are important sources of nutrition. The menu also mixes in fresh water. In small, nutrient-poor waterways, insects are often the basic food, which explains that the trout do not become as large as the relatives in the sea or the large lake.

Relationship

Family
Salmonidae (salmonids)

Genus
Salmo


Similar species
Salmon, rainbow, larynx trout.

5 spinners for mountain fishing

Mountain fishing is becoming increasingly popular and we get many questions about what to fish with. We have therefore answered the most common questions we get from fishermen going up to the mountains.

Here we have limited our answers and recommendations to the species trout, trout and grayling. Other species that can be chopped are pike, perch, whitefish and Canadian char.

What bait should I use for mountain fishing?

Of course, fishing in the mountains can be infinitely varied, but the most classic is fishing with reel rods and spinners in the mountains. The spinner gives off powerful sound waves so the fish can locate your bait quickly. This is one of many reasons why spinners are often so effective at mountain fishing.

What color should I wear on the spinner in the mountains?

The choice of color is often a decisive factor for success. There can be a big difference in the number of chops depending on the color you are fishing with. The most common colors of spinners are silver, copper and gold. They often work well but do not work, so try a black or orange spinner. There are colors that are not so common but often work very well. The safest thing is to have many different colors in your draw box. Then you can quickly change color until you find the one that fits the day.

How big a spinner should I have?

The spines are often given weight, then the spoon and body can be of different sizes. Weights between 6 and 15 grams cover most needs when fishing in the mountains. You usually throw a heavy spinner longer than a light spinner. It also drops faster than a light spinner. Sometimes you can see that fish just follow your spinner without chopping or just gently bumping into it. Then it can often be worthwhile to reduce the size of the spinner. It is therefore good to have different sizes of your spinners with you when you go to the mountains.

There are a variety of spinners on the market and below we list the 5 hottest for mountain fishing for char, trout and grayling.

The ant spinner

Weight: 5 and 10 gr
Other: The ant is available in two different models; Whip and panther. Wipp has a slightly wider spinning spoon which makes it go a little shallower than Panter which has a more narrow spoon. In addition to going a bit deeper, Panter's long spoon makes it possible to throw slightly longer than Wipp. Otherwise, both spins have the same body. It is wide and coil-shaped with a flange in the middle that amplifies the sound waves in the water. Some colors have downhook hook as the highlight. This can advantageously be provided with fragrance spray to further increase the chopping ability.

Vibrax

Weight: Available in more weights but the usual ones are 6, 8 and 10 gr
Other: Vibrax has a bell-shaped body that emits sound waves under the water. This makes the fish easily aware of the spinner. Vibrax is perhaps the best known spinner for mountain fishing, but has good competition from the others on our top list as the most effective.

Mieko Kobra Spinner

Weight: 10 gr
Other: Mieko Spinner has a long narrow spoon which allows you to throw both far and with precision. The spoon's long narrow shape also means that you get down to the depth where the fish otfa stands, in pits, in stream edges and backwater. The spoon has a cobra that is punched which gives extra choppy vibrations in the water. The cork is covered with feathers to become the centerpiece of the fish. You can advantageously use fragrances on the springs of the hook. They make you trigger another mind on the fish. The springs also make the scent last longer. If you have not tested Mieko Kobra you should definitely do so.

Lotto Spinners

Weight: 9, 12 and 15 gr
Length: 35, 45, 60 mm
Other: Lotto spinner is almost a concept when fishing in the mountains. It has a large fish-like body and relatively small spoon in comparison to the body. Perfect for throwing long throws into a mountain lake, and then letting it sink to the bottom before weaving.

Savage Gear Rotex Spinner

Weight: 5.5, 8, 11 and 14 gr
Other: Savage Gear Rotex is a fairly common spinner except in one area. - It catches a lot of fish. It is available in different weights for different conditions. It is relatively new to the market but has quickly spread through. Many people who shop in the store take 5-10 pieces of this particular spinner.

How do I fish with sea trout baits?

Sea trout fishing has many different theories. As with all fishing, it is important to gather experience and analyze it. Here we offer some tips for you to leak with your sea trout fishing.

• Sharp hook, bring with you a brow and extra hooks for your baits. The sea trout's jaw is rock hard and if you do not have hooks, you will lose many fish.
• Double spring rings or continuous rope. These two variants reduce the number of fish that shake loose from your bait.
• Start fishing with natural colors such as seaweed, saffron, etc. If the fish do not want to chop, you can try switching to smaller baits or scary colors.
• Vary the speed of bait, use spin stops and see what triggers the sea trout for the day.
• If you get a fish, preferably spend 30 minutes in the same place before proceeding. Where one stands there are often more.

 Best lures for trout

We often get questions about which baits are the best for sea trout. Here we list the ones we like the baits we like best, the ones our customers recommend as well as the ones that sell well.

We often get questions about which baits are the best for sea trout. Here we list the ones we like the baits we like best, the ones our customers recommend as well as the ones that sell well. In other words, it is both good and popular bait for sea trout. The list is completely without ranking, ie the first bait is not ranked higher than the lower ones on the list. Today there are many different species of sea trout. We hope it makes it easier for you to fish sea trout and want to succeed with your fishing.

Great Heron

Westin Great Heron is a bait for sea urchin that has become very popular in recent years. Great Heron is available in several weights but 18 and 22 gr but are the most used when fishing for sea trout. The bait has double spring rings and is fitted with a sharp wooden hook from VMC. It is made of ABS and has a very nice hang in the water. The fine S-shape makes them swim nicely in the water. The bait is available in many fine colors and is hand painted with high quality. They also have a nice hang at the spinning stop. Great Heron: 63 mm-18 gr and 22 gr-83 mm.

Tor-feature

Tor is a sea trout work of the classic spoon pull model. It is long narrow with a thick spoon of 3 mm, which makes it throws really far even though it only weighs 15 gr. Tor is fitted with a spring ring and sharp wooden hook at delivery. There are several nice colors where the classic silver, copper, and gold are included in several variants. The bait throws far, as has been said, has a nice hang at crank stops and above all, - It catches sea trout. Tor: 64 mm-15 gr.

Jaxon sea trout

Jaxon sea trout is 23 gr and 80 mm long. It is quite compact in shape and moves seductively in the water while throwing far. To describe this bait, it is a mix of classic spoon pull and a coastal wobbler. In a short time, the bait from Jaxon has become very popular. There are several nice colors that have proven to be effective in fishing for sea trout. The bait has a mountain-like pattern that makes the light reflected in a way the sea trout seems to like. Jaxon Sea trout: 23 gr-80 mm.

Westin D360

The Westin D360 and D360 Distance are the two models of continuous sea trout from Westin. The bait has a very high fin and is characterized by the rope passing through the bait before tying the hook to the rope. This is to minimize the number of fish that shred the bait. These bites come with beads to protect the knot and oval spring rings. The baits are available in many different colors and are very effective for sea trout.

Westin D360: 55 mm-6 gr, 55 mm-10 gr, 95 mm-18 gr and 111 mm-28 gr
Westin D360 Distance: 80 mm-18 gr and 95 mm-28 gr

Simple basics and 3 great tips on sea fishing

There are many different species of fish to catch in the sea, such as cod, mackerel, mountain gilt, pale, grayfish, herring and flatfish. Most often you fish from a boat in the sea, but in some places you can fish from cliffs, jetties, harbors and the like. There are tour boats that run fishing trips, which is good if you do not have your own boat.

Simple basics and 3 great tips on sea fishing

Sea fishing is often conducted from a drifting boat and as a rule you fish straight down from the boat by sailing with bait. With the help of sonar and GPS, you often look for tops, wrecks or other places where different fish are located. You can also anchor, but the most common is to use the engine to hold the boat in one position. You then hold the boat's stern against the current or wind direction and by sometimes backing gently you stay in the right place. This requires some training, but is perhaps the most important reason why people do not get as much fish as they should. If you do not keep the boat, the operation risks becoming too fast, which means that you quickly drift away from the fishing area, the fish do not catch and your tackle does not fish at the bottom.

The other crucial factor for succeeding in the sea is not to have too large hooks. Adjust the hook to the bait, but hook size 2 is perfect for a lot of sea fishing. If you have a bigger hook and too large bait, there are simply a lot of small-grown fish species that you miss. Small hooks also catch large fish, but not the other way around.

A third important factor for catching fish in the sea is that you have to feed, even if you fish from land. Of course, you can spin fish in the sea, use crochet or pile up individual fish, but a tackle with shrimp or small fish strips is almost always the best. Keep in mind that the bait must not be too large. Shrimp is the ultimate bait, but cut off the head and tail, and divide the shrimp into two or even three pieces. A fish strip should be thin and long.

Equipment

Most sea ​​fishing rods are 6-7.5 feet long. Often you fish at depths over 20 meters, sometimes down to 50-100 meters. Therefore, the equipment often needs to be a little tougher and clear the stress from a weight that sometimes weighs 150-200 grams. If you fish shallow you can have lighter equipment, for example a rod with a strength of 6-12 lbs. With a rod up to 20 lbs you can handle most coastal fishing. For fishing over 50-100 meters and for example in wreck fishing you may need to go up to a rod of 20-30 lbs. In extreme cases, fishing at several hundred meters depth requires a rod of 30-50 lbs. To relieve back and arms, a fishing belt is often used in heavy sea fishing.

Sea Fishing Reels available as both reel and multi rolls, but the latter alternative is clearly the most common and often preferred. They hold a lot of rope and often have a strong brake. Since you sometimes fish at great depths, it is often good to have a lens spreader that can distribute the rope on the reel. It can also be a great advantage with linseed counters, especially when fishing for species that are in the middle water, such as mackerel and grayling.

However, in case of heavy deep-sea fishing that is hard on the equipment, both lens diffusers and liners are usually avoided.

In sea fishing, now almost exclusively braid line is usedas the main line. Thanks to its tensile strength and rigidity, the braid line means that you can fish with very thin lines and that you can fish at great depths with good bottom contact. Linen thickness over 0.25 mm is very rarely needed in sea fishing. However, nylon rope is used for tackling, as the nylon rope is considerably more durable and abrasion-sensitive than the braid rope.

Baits

Natural bait is preferred in most sea fishing. Shrimp is a very good bait that works for most things. Importantly, the pieces are not too large. Cut off the head and the last bit of the tail. The remaining shrimp can sometimes be split into two or three pieces, depending on what you are fishing for. Keep in mind that many fish species have a small mouth.

Long-grained fish strips of, for example, herring, mackerel or grayling are also a very good bait for eg knot, whiting and flatfish. Mussels, octopus, sandworms, crabs, snails and even artificial baits that smell a lot in the water can attract the fish. Baits that easily break, such as mussels, can be put into fine mesh and attached to the hook. Remember to never hide the hook tip inside plastic worms, jigs and bait. Then you radically reduce the chance of hooking fish. It is a myth that the fish do not chop if it sees the hook tip.

Other baits that are sometimes used are willows that can weigh from a few tens up to several hundred grams. A good way to increase catches is to remove the arrow's wooden hook and instead tie a three-inch long paw with a hooked hook. Big jigsin different varieties can be good as a hanger if you fish cod. Hedges are pre-tied tackles with hangers for fishing for, for example, herring and mackerel.

Tackle and hooks

There are many ways to tackle sea fishing. If you go on a fishing boat out there are usually equipment and tackle on board that you can rent. A basic rule is not to complicate it, but to associate simple things that do not mess and which can be easily replaced if they are damaged.

The Paternoster Tackle is a classic that is based on the fact that a pillar sits at the bottom and then one or two hangers are placed one piece above the pillar. You can tie the hangers in a play, or by tying a suspension knot in the main line. Under the arrow, tie a three-inch paw with the same hook as the hangers. Many people prefer some light beads or luminescent tubing on the rope near the hooks.

A tow truckis often a tackle tied to a boom. You choose if you want one or two hooks on the tackle. In addition, you can have a trailer above the boom. The suspension makes the tackle versatile as you also attract fish a bit up from the bottom. With a tug, you mainly fish for bottom-living species such as flatfish. It's also perfect for presenting a seductively floating fish strip. In flatfish fishing, many people like lots of beads, propellers, hose and spoons on their tackle. You can vary the tack infinitely in terms of hook size, twine dimension, lengths of paddle and distance between hooks depending on the type of fishing you are engaged in.

Sea fishing hooksavailable in many models and sizes. Choose the hook for the bait and fish you are looking for, but size 2 is often a very good size when feeding. It is very common for people to fish with oversized hooks and then you lose all the fun bycatches, bonus fish and small species.

Sustainable Fishing

What is sustainable fishing?

Sustainable fishing means leaving enough fish in the seas, protecting their habitats and safeguarding the future of the people who depend on fishing for their livelihood.
Whether a fishery is sustainable or cannot be assessed regardless of size, geography or fishing method. Our environmental standard for sustainable fishing is scientifically based. Professional fishing is assessed in three areas:

1. Sustainable fish stocks
Is there enough fish left in the seas? Professional fishing must ensure that it can last for all time and that the fish stock can remain productive and viable.

2. Minimize environmental impact
What will be the effects on the marine environment? Professional fishing needs to be done with care so that other species can continue to live and habitats continue to feel good.

3. Good fisheries management
Is fishing well done? certified fishery need to comply with laws and regulations and need to be prepared for new environmental conditions.

Our seas are in danger

Our oceans are vital to life on Earth and cover more than 70% of the planet's surface. The oceans regulate our climate and give us the oxygen we need to live.

31.4% over fished

The ocean is home to millions of fish and other animals in the ocean. All this life is important, as millions of us humans have sea food as our primary source of protein.

Seafood is our last major food resource that is wild. Our own health depends on the health of the seas. This also applies to our social and economic well-being.

49% reduction of marine stocks

According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 31.4% of global fishing takes place in an unsustainable way. This is stated in the  SOFIA report.

The size of marine stocks has decreased by almost half, 49%, between 1970 and 2012 according to WWF's Living Blue Planet Report 2015. Important causes are overfishing and illegal fishing.

Overfishing and illegal fishing

A stock becomes overfished when too many fish are picked up and there are too few individuals left to reproduce and thus to maintain the number of fish.

In the early 1990s, overfishing was a major challenge and in 1992 a devastating collapse of cod stocks off the coast of Canada. Over 35,000 people in the fishing industry lost their jobs.

The event became the starting point for creating MSC and our standard for sustainable fishing - today the most recognized global standard for sustainable and traceable fishing.

Illegal fishing

Another cause of overfishing is illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing (IUU). It rarely takes into account fishing quotas and the marine environment. IUU fishing is estimated to be worth SEK 80 - 200 billion annually and in addition to depleting fish stocks, it also threatens the livelihood of the fishermen who work legally.

The MSC program helps to reduce IUU fishing by systematically excluding the IUU fish.

An example of this is when the population of Australian tooth netting (also known as Chilean sea bass) in the South Arctic Ocean decreased sharply due to IUU fishing. Thanks to efforts from six major professional fisheries, IUU fishing virtually ceased entirely in the area and the stock of tooth picking recovered. Today, the stocks are viable and the commercial fisheries involved are also MSC certified.

Fishing | beginner's guide | 4 tips

Do you want to start fishing? That you have found this easy guide to fishing may be because you are curious to start fishing? How fun! We will help you get started on fishing, super fast. It is easy!

In order to get started on fishing, you do not actually need to know everything at first but it is smart to start easily. so first and foremost you get to try how fun it really is to fish!

Where should I start fishing?

Some usually fish from a jetty, others go for a walk through the woods to a lakefront while someone else fishes from a boat. It is entirely a matter of taste and depends on what you prefer or have the opportunity to do. Fishing from a boat makes it easier to fish in several places quickly, but fishing from land is just as good. An old rowing boat is just fine in most cases, if you want to fish from a boat.

Which fishing method is simple for beginners?

Buy a reel rod then half the job is already done, the other half consists of throwing in the bait and starting to crank! This is called regular spin fishing and this is what you should start with when fishing with regular baits. It's no stranger than that! Although you can also feed perch with worm, it is perfectly fine, but it is a bit more fun to spin fishing which we therefore recommend.

Start by throwing in the traditional way, let it sink a little and weave it home with a few crank stops from time to time. After you feel you want to explore more, you can google on dropshot fishing, texas rigging, vertical fishing, offset rigging, bottom fishing or other methods.

Which fishing rod should I start with?

Choosing the right fishing rod for your first fishing trip as a beginner doesn't have to be that complicated. Almost all fishermen out there have started their fishing career with an inexpensive or old fishing rod that they may have inherited from some old family member.

During your very first fishing trip, you may not want to fish with monster baits and catch giant pike, even though it would be very cool, but it might feel better to catch smaller fish that are easier to handle. Because once the fish is on the hook, you should of course hook it and learn how to handle the fish first and foremost. For this, then, no big expensive rod is needed, but a standard reel rod of medium size is recommended for your first pass.

Get yourself a reel rod in the low / middle class (see picture on reel rod below), this means that the throw weight is between 5-25 grams approximately. This is a relatively low weight range with which you can fish most types of bait even though. Such a rod allows you to try small spinners, wobblers, spinnerbaits and even pike jigs. Most types of baits simply! In addition, reel rods are very easy to fish with and do not require long learning at all before getting started!

Choose a rod that is not too “soft” but the rod should have a certain stiffness that allows it to withstand a wide variety of baits. You are wise to ask an acquaintance, on Facebook or the like or in your local fishing shop for specific advice on rods and their names, as the supply is constantly changing.

Which baits and gadgets should I buy first?

To recommend specific baits and the like is not something we prefer to do, but what is exciting about fishing is discovering new fishing products yourself. However, to be prepared for most situations at first, you can start by acquiring these things:

Common spinners, shad jigs, wobblers, jig heads, bait locks, pre-tied paws (for example in fluorocarbon material), play and start there. Buy baits in different colors (neutral colors and color smooth). Also vary the sizes of the bait so you can fish water with different large profile of the bait. Below are pictures of what these things look like.