All you need to know about Trout - Fishing guide

The trout is an adaptable and scattered fish in large parts of the world. It has different type names depending on where it lives; sea ​​trout, brook trout and lake trout, but it is basically the same species. Since the sea trout are largely similar to salmon, with silvery sides and black dots on the sides, they are sometimes mixed together. But the trout live much more coastal, do not become as large as the salmon and have other characteristics that distinguish it from the relative salmon.

Since the trout is largely a fish that lives on shoreline, or coastal, and in addition, migrating to streams, it is popular with anglers.

A trout can be around 110 cm and barely reaches 20 kilos. The pelvic variant, as well as trout that live in nutrient-poor waters such as small mountain ponds, are small adults.

In the sea and in large lakes, the trout are silver-shiny on the sides, with dark green, gray-blue or black back. Compared to the salmon, it has significantly more dots in black on the silvery sides and a lot of them are found below the side line. Lake and brook populations usually wear an amber, yellow or brown base and dots in different shades of red, black and white.

The trout's tail coil is wide and the tail fin is straighter at the trailing edge, while the salmon's tail coil is narrow and the tail fin broad with slightly incised, slightly V-shaped trailing edge. If you draw a straight line from the eye down to the mouth, the trout's mouth pores reach behind the eye, while salmon's usually do not. The trout are grown and released into our waters. On cultured fish, the fatty fin is often cut off and the dorsal fin very often has a crack on the front of the dorsal fin after a fungal disease that attacks fish in cultures.

Ecology

living Environment 

The trout can thus both live permanently in fresh water and use the sea as a growing area before returning to the birth water for play. When compared to salmon, the trout move much closer to the beach. The trout has also been affected by the hydropower expansion. But the trout can also play in surprisingly small streams and are scattered throughout the country, including the coasts.

The trout do not die as frequently in connection with the game as the salmon, but often return annually to their play areas for many years.

Play and growth 

The hike to streams, streams and larger rivers, even to downstream rivers in lake systems, takes place summer or autumn. The game itself usually takes place from October to January, in some streams even in February. The trout, like salmon, become playful and get a brownish, gold or grayish color, black and red dots with a bright stripe all around. The males develop a large jaw hook.

A female may be surrounded by several males who want to play, but mainly the game happens in pairs. The female makes a new play pit in the gravel bed for each new act. The game can last for 2-3 weeks. A female can lay around 10,000 eggs that hatch in the spring.

The trout grows up in their birth water staring, before they migrate out after 1-5 years. Angling migration also occurs, including on Gotland, where many of the small watercourses dry out, forcing the trout to get out into the brackish waters of the Baltic to survive.

In the sea, or the large lake (for the lake trout), they increase the growth rate well and can be around 70 cm in three years. Some trout play on the rake for several years, others skip the game for one or a couple of years. Maximum age around 15 years.

Food

Trout eats insects, crustaceans and molluscs. As smolt, the menu is dried out with small fish. In the sea, fish, such as herring / herring, sushi, seaweed and spears are on the menu. But also moths, shrimp, brush worms and other small animals are important sources of nutrition. The menu also mixes in fresh water. In small, nutrient-poor waterways, insects are often the basic food, which explains that the trout do not become as large as the relatives in the sea or the large lake.

Relationship

Family
Salmonidae (salmonids)

Genus
Salmo


Similar species
Salmon, rainbow, larynx trout.

Fishing | beginner's guide | 4 tips

Do you want to start fishing? That you have found this easy guide to fishing may be because you are curious to start fishing? How fun! We will help you get started on fishing, super fast. It is easy!

In order to get started on fishing, you do not actually need to know everything at first but it is smart to start easily. so first and foremost you get to try how fun it really is to fish!

Where should I start fishing?

Some usually fish from a jetty, others go for a walk through the woods to a lakefront while someone else fishes from a boat. It is entirely a matter of taste and depends on what you prefer or have the opportunity to do. Fishing from a boat makes it easier to fish in several places quickly, but fishing from land is just as good. An old rowing boat is just fine in most cases, if you want to fish from a boat.

Which fishing method is simple for beginners?

Buy a reel rod then half the job is already done, the other half consists of throwing in the bait and starting to crank! This is called regular spin fishing and this is what you should start with when fishing with regular baits. It's no stranger than that! Although you can also feed perch with worm, it is perfectly fine, but it is a bit more fun to spin fishing which we therefore recommend.

Start by throwing in the traditional way, let it sink a little and weave it home with a few crank stops from time to time. After you feel you want to explore more, you can google on dropshot fishing, texas rigging, vertical fishing, offset rigging, bottom fishing or other methods.

Which fishing rod should I start with?

Choosing the right fishing rod for your first fishing trip as a beginner doesn't have to be that complicated. Almost all fishermen out there have started their fishing career with an inexpensive or old fishing rod that they may have inherited from some old family member.

During your very first fishing trip, you may not want to fish with monster baits and catch giant pike, even though it would be very cool, but it might feel better to catch smaller fish that are easier to handle. Because once the fish is on the hook, you should of course hook it and learn how to handle the fish first and foremost. For this, then, no big expensive rod is needed, but a standard reel rod of medium size is recommended for your first pass.

Get yourself a reel rod in the low / middle class (see picture on reel rod below), this means that the throw weight is between 5-25 grams approximately. This is a relatively low weight range with which you can fish most types of bait even though. Such a rod allows you to try small spinners, wobblers, spinnerbaits and even pike jigs. Most types of baits simply! In addition, reel rods are very easy to fish with and do not require long learning at all before getting started!

Choose a rod that is not too “soft” but the rod should have a certain stiffness that allows it to withstand a wide variety of baits. You are wise to ask an acquaintance, on Facebook or the like or in your local fishing shop for specific advice on rods and their names, as the supply is constantly changing.

Which baits and gadgets should I buy first?

To recommend specific baits and the like is not something we prefer to do, but what is exciting about fishing is discovering new fishing products yourself. However, to be prepared for most situations at first, you can start by acquiring these things:

Common spinners, shad jigs, wobblers, jig heads, bait locks, pre-tied paws (for example in fluorocarbon material), play and start there. Buy baits in different colors (neutral colors and color smooth). Also vary the sizes of the bait so you can fish water with different large profile of the bait. Below are pictures of what these things look like.