Simple basics and 3 great tips on sea fishing

There are many different species of fish to catch in the sea, such as cod, mackerel, mountain gilt, pale, grayfish, herring and flatfish. Most often you fish from a boat in the sea, but in some places you can fish from cliffs, jetties, harbors and the like. There are tour boats that run fishing trips, which is good if you do not have your own boat.

Simple basics and 3 great tips on sea fishing

Sea fishing is often conducted from a drifting boat and as a rule you fish straight down from the boat by sailing with bait. With the help of sonar and GPS, you often look for tops, wrecks or other places where different fish are located. You can also anchor, but the most common is to use the engine to hold the boat in one position. You then hold the boat's stern against the current or wind direction and by sometimes backing gently you stay in the right place. This requires some training, but is perhaps the most important reason why people do not get as much fish as they should. If you do not keep the boat, the operation risks becoming too fast, which means that you quickly drift away from the fishing area, the fish do not catch and your tackle does not fish at the bottom.

The other crucial factor for succeeding in the sea is not to have too large hooks. Adjust the hook to the bait, but hook size 2 is perfect for a lot of sea fishing. If you have a bigger hook and too large bait, there are simply a lot of small-grown fish species that you miss. Small hooks also catch large fish, but not the other way around.

A third important factor for catching fish in the sea is that you have to feed, even if you fish from land. Of course, you can spin fish in the sea, use crochet or pile up individual fish, but a tackle with shrimp or small fish strips is almost always the best. Keep in mind that the bait must not be too large. Shrimp is the ultimate bait, but cut off the head and tail, and divide the shrimp into two or even three pieces. A fish strip should be thin and long.

Equipment

Most sea ​​fishing rods are 6-7.5 feet long. Often you fish at depths over 20 meters, sometimes down to 50-100 meters. Therefore, the equipment often needs to be a little tougher and clear the stress from a weight that sometimes weighs 150-200 grams. If you fish shallow you can have lighter equipment, for example a rod with a strength of 6-12 lbs. With a rod up to 20 lbs you can handle most coastal fishing. For fishing over 50-100 meters and for example in wreck fishing you may need to go up to a rod of 20-30 lbs. In extreme cases, fishing at several hundred meters depth requires a rod of 30-50 lbs. To relieve back and arms, a fishing belt is often used in heavy sea fishing.

Sea Fishing Reels available as both reel and multi rolls, but the latter alternative is clearly the most common and often preferred. They hold a lot of rope and often have a strong brake. Since you sometimes fish at great depths, it is often good to have a lens spreader that can distribute the rope on the reel. It can also be a great advantage with linseed counters, especially when fishing for species that are in the middle water, such as mackerel and grayling.

However, in case of heavy deep-sea fishing that is hard on the equipment, both lens diffusers and liners are usually avoided.

In sea fishing, now almost exclusively braid line is usedas the main line. Thanks to its tensile strength and rigidity, the braid line means that you can fish with very thin lines and that you can fish at great depths with good bottom contact. Linen thickness over 0.25 mm is very rarely needed in sea fishing. However, nylon rope is used for tackling, as the nylon rope is considerably more durable and abrasion-sensitive than the braid rope.

Baits

Natural bait is preferred in most sea fishing. Shrimp is a very good bait that works for most things. Importantly, the pieces are not too large. Cut off the head and the last bit of the tail. The remaining shrimp can sometimes be split into two or three pieces, depending on what you are fishing for. Keep in mind that many fish species have a small mouth.

Long-grained fish strips of, for example, herring, mackerel or grayling are also a very good bait for eg knot, whiting and flatfish. Mussels, octopus, sandworms, crabs, snails and even artificial baits that smell a lot in the water can attract the fish. Baits that easily break, such as mussels, can be put into fine mesh and attached to the hook. Remember to never hide the hook tip inside plastic worms, jigs and bait. Then you radically reduce the chance of hooking fish. It is a myth that the fish do not chop if it sees the hook tip.

Other baits that are sometimes used are willows that can weigh from a few tens up to several hundred grams. A good way to increase catches is to remove the arrow's wooden hook and instead tie a three-inch long paw with a hooked hook. Big jigsin different varieties can be good as a hanger if you fish cod. Hedges are pre-tied tackles with hangers for fishing for, for example, herring and mackerel.

Tackle and hooks

There are many ways to tackle sea fishing. If you go on a fishing boat out there are usually equipment and tackle on board that you can rent. A basic rule is not to complicate it, but to associate simple things that do not mess and which can be easily replaced if they are damaged.

The Paternoster Tackle is a classic that is based on the fact that a pillar sits at the bottom and then one or two hangers are placed one piece above the pillar. You can tie the hangers in a play, or by tying a suspension knot in the main line. Under the arrow, tie a three-inch paw with the same hook as the hangers. Many people prefer some light beads or luminescent tubing on the rope near the hooks.

A tow truckis often a tackle tied to a boom. You choose if you want one or two hooks on the tackle. In addition, you can have a trailer above the boom. The suspension makes the tackle versatile as you also attract fish a bit up from the bottom. With a tug, you mainly fish for bottom-living species such as flatfish. It's also perfect for presenting a seductively floating fish strip. In flatfish fishing, many people like lots of beads, propellers, hose and spoons on their tackle. You can vary the tack infinitely in terms of hook size, twine dimension, lengths of paddle and distance between hooks depending on the type of fishing you are engaged in.

Sea fishing hooksavailable in many models and sizes. Choose the hook for the bait and fish you are looking for, but size 2 is often a very good size when feeding. It is very common for people to fish with oversized hooks and then you lose all the fun bycatches, bonus fish and small species.